Basics About Long Range Hunting Scopes and Selection Recommendation
The growing interest in sheer skill and scope of one’s reach has made long-range hunting more popular. However, selecting the appropriate long range hunting scope is vital for achieving success at distances beyond typical shooting ranges. A long-range scope of high quality not only enhances precision but also possesses the attributes required to deal with the challenges of shooting over long distances. This article discusses the various categories of long range hunting scopes, their ballistic compensation systems, and describes some affordable options including custom optic scopes.
Types of Long Range Hunting Scopes
Just like any other piece of sporting equipment, some scopes are far more advanced than others, offering features and technologies of varying quality. With respect to long-range shooting, considerations such as focal planes, scope magnification, and even the design type of the scope require paying attention to whether it is for hunting or competition shooting. With regard to any scope, the most critical factors are the intended purpose, design attributes, and the zooming mechanism employed.
1. FFP vs. SFP Scopes
One of the primary distinctions in long-range hunting scopes is the choice between First Focal Plane (FFP) and Second Focal Plane (SFP) designs. These two designs affect how the reticle interacts with the magnification range and determine how precise adjustments can be.
- FFP Scopes (First Focal Plane): In the context of FFP scopes, the reticle’s markings increase with the level of magnification. Thus, at every level of magnification selected, the subtensions (marks on the reticle) will be accurate to the actual ballistic path which greatly benefits long-range shooting. FFP scopes are especially useful for hunters, where accurate calculations for windage, elevation, and distance is necessary, even when engaging targets at extreme distances.
- SFP Scopes (Second Focal Plane): An SFP scope maintains the reticle’s dimensions at any level of zoom. SFP designs, while economical and effective for close to mid-range shooting, can result in significant long-range shot inaccuracy, particularly when the scope is adjusted to higher zoom levels. Such scopes are unsuitable for long-range hunting, unless the setting is predominantly rigid magnification.
Overall, FFP scopes are recommended for those engaged in long-range hunting, as they offer superior accuracy and flexibility at any magnification level.
2. High Magnification vs. Low Magnification Scopes
The magnification power of a scope is crucial when hunting at long ranges. Choosing between a high or low magnification scope wholly depends on the hunting terrain and the expected shooting distance.
- High Magnification Scopes: Long-range hunting scopes typically incorporate higher magnification of 10x, 16x, 20x, or even 25x and above to enhance the visibility and clarity of extremely distant targets. Such high magnification is crucial when observing game over 500 yards away as sharp view is essential for precise shots.
- Low Magnification Scopes: Conversely, lower magnification scopes (3x, 6x, or 8x) have a broader field of view which aids in tracking larger or faster moving game at moderate distances. While low end scopes might struggle in extremely long range shots, they excel in shorter distance hunting environments where hunters need to quickly acquire their targets.
For long-range optics, high magnification is often the better choice for precision shooting, but low magnification scopes are more versatile and can be used in a variety of scenarios.
3. Tactical vs. Traditional Scopes
Another important aspect to consider when choosing long-range hunting scopes, is whether to go with a tactical or traditional scope design. For example, tactical scopes tend to be more focused and may have added functions such as precise windage and elevation adjustments which are crucial for accurate shots. They are built to be more rugged and can endure harsh environments.
- Tactical Scopes: Many tactical scopes include illuminated reticles, rapid-release turrets, and expansive adjustment mechanisms. Such scopes are meant for users who require sharp, quick alterations during long-range shots, be it in field or tactical settings.
- Traditional Scopes: While these scopes have fewer custom adjustments, they possess a solid level accuracy and are relatively easy to use. Such scopes are suited for hunters who do not need the sophisticated tactical features of high-end scopes but seek dependable out of the box performance at long ranges.
For long-range hunting, tactical scopes are often the better choice, as they provide the necessary features for precision shooting at great distances.
What is Ballistic Drop Compensation (BDC)? How Does it Help Long Range Shooting?
Ballistic Drop Compensation (BDC) is an essential attribute of contemporary long-range hunting scopes. BDC is a system of reticle adjustments that compensates for a bullet’s drop over distance. This feature is especially valuable for long-range shots because the hunter does not have to estimate varying hold-over distances for different ranges.
- How BDC Works: BDC systems configuration is done for particular ballistic profiles of ammunition, providing reticle markings which correspond to specific distances. Such markings assist the hunter in making adjustments for bullet drop, as well as for windage at different distances. Rather than estimating or performing complex calculations, hunters can simply dial their scope to the required setting for a specific range, making accurate adjustments much more efficient.
- Advantages of BDC: Speed and precision are the primary advantages of a BDC system. While hunting at distant ranges, especially under difficult circumstances, estimating how much to adjust elevation and windage can be a challenge. BDC reticles eliminate this estimation, allowing for quick and precise shooting, even at extreme distances.
A long range hunting scope with BDC functionality can significantly improve the shooting experience by simplifying complex calculations and enabling shooters to hit targets more reliably.
Recommended Long Range Hunting Scopes
When it comes to choosing a long range hunting scope, the options can be overwhelming. However, there are several high-quality scopes on the market that offer excellent performance without breaking the bank. Below are some top recommendations, including custom optic scopes, known for their reliability, features, and overall value.
1. Shotelex Virtue 30 WA FFP IR 6-24X50
For those seeking a custom optic scope with high magnification and advanced features, the Shotelex Virtue 30 WA FFP IR 6-24X50 stands out. This scope features an FFP reticle with an illuminated option, making it ideal for low-light conditions. With a magnification range of 6-24x, it provides exceptional clarity for long-range targets and is equipped with a BDC system for easy range compensation.
Key Features:
- Illuminated reticle for low-light conditions
- 6-24x magnification for long-range precision
- Fully adjustable BDC system
- FFP reticle design for accurate adjustments at all magnifications
2. Vortex Viper PST Gen II
The Vortex Viper PST Gen II is a premium yet affordable option that combines superb optical performance with precision adjustments. Featuring an FFP design and BDC reticle, this scope allows for rapid target acquisition and precise bullet drop compensation. It also comes with a wide range of magnification (5-25x), making it versatile for a variety of shooting distances.
Key Features:
- FFP reticle
- Enhanced optical clarity
- High durability for rugged conditions
- Built-in BDC system for long-range shots
3. Leupold VX-5HD
The Leupold VX-5HD is a fantastic choice for hunters looking for high-end optical performance in a durable package. Its Custom Dial System (CDS) allows for precise ballistic compensation based on your specific ammunition and shooting conditions. The magnification range (3-15x) is ideal for medium to long-range hunting, while its lightweight design ensures easy handling in the field.
Key Features:
- CDS (Custom Dial System) for customized ballistic adjustments
- Exceptional low-light performance
- Rugged and waterproof construction
4. Athlon Optics Ares ETR
If you’re looking for a more affordable long-range hunting scope, the Athlon Optics Ares ETR offers excellent value for money. With a magnification range of 4.5-30x, this scope delivers excellent clarity and precision, even at extreme distances. It also features a side parallax adjustment for better focus at longer ranges.
Key Features:
- Large 30mm tube for improved light transmission
- Precision turret adjustments
- Fully multi-coated lenses for superior optical clarity
In Summary
Making a decision on which long-range gun scope to use can make or break not only your hunting trip but also your long-distance shooting experience. Opting for a custom designed scope with more sophisticated features or settling for a practical and stylish cheaper version, is not a problem at all with the diverse selection of long range scopes in the market. From the design being FFP or SFP, the level of zoom, and BDC systems among others, all these factors are pertinent and would enhance your final decision on which scope to purchase. Hunters looking for accuracy, dependability, and simplicity while using the device in the field would enjoy the Vortex Viper PST Gen II scoped rifle, Leupold VX-5HD, and Shotelex Virtue 30 WA FFP IR Scope.
By considering your shooting needs and selecting a scope with the right combination of features, you can enhance your long-range hunting experience and increase your chances of success on the hunt.
